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Our popular government has often been called an experiment. Two points in it our people have already settled - the successful establishing and the successful administering of it. One still remains - its successful maintenance against a formidable internal attempt to overthrow it. It is now for them to demonstrate to the world that those who can fairly carry an election can also suppress a rebellion; that ballots are the rightful and peaceful successors of bullets; and that when ballots have fairly and constitutionally decided, there can be no successful appeal back to bullets... Such will be a great lesson of peace: teaching men that what they cannot take by election, neither can they take it by war; teaching all the folly of being the beginners of a war.

Abraham Lincoln#31

PoliticsWarDemocracyPeaceCivil warElectionsUnionVoting

About this quote

What does it mean?
Lincoln argues that the U.S. government has proven it can be established and administered, but now must prove it can survive internal rebellion through elections rather than war.
In plain terms
Elections should decide politics, not war, and winning an election means you should be able to keep peace without fighting.
What can you take from it?
Peaceful voting processes are more legitimate and lasting than armed conflict.

Where it applies

  • political crises
  • post-conflict reconciliation
  • voting rights debates

Putting it to work

  • promote electoral integrity
  • discourage political violence
  • educate on voting power

Questions to consider

  • What happens when elections are perceived as rigged?
  • Can peace survive if one side feels excluded?

Another view

This view assumes elections are always fair and that rebels will accept losing them.

More from Abraham Lincoln

  1. This is essentially a people's contest. On the side of the Union it is a struggle for maintaining in the world that form and substance of government whose lead…

    Permalink to quote #30
  2. It was with the deepest regret that the Executive found the duty of employing the war-power, in defence of the government, forced upon him. He could but perfor…

    Permalink to quote #32
  3. And this issue embraces more than the fate of these United States. It presents to the whole family of man the question whether a constitutional republic or dem…

    Permalink to quote #29

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