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There are those who denounce us openly to their own friends and yet whisper us softly, that Senator Douglas is the aptest instrument there is with which to effect that object. ... They remind us that he is a great man, and that the largest of us are very small ones. Let this be granted. But 'a living dog is better than a dead lion.' Judge Douglas, if not a dead lion, for this work, is at least a caged and toothless one. How can he oppose the advances of slavery? He does not care anything about it. His avowed mission is impressing the 'public heart' to care nothing about it. ... For years he has labored to prove it a sacred right of white men to take negro slaves into the new Territories. Can he possibly show that it is less a sacred right to buy them where they can be bought cheapest? And unquestionably they can be bought cheaper in Africa than in Virginia. He has done all in his power to reduce the whole question of slavery to one of a mere right of property; and as such, how can he oppose the foreign slave trade - how can he refuse that trade in that 'property' shall be 'perfectly free' - unless he does it as a protection to the home production? And as the home producers will probably not ask the protection, he will be wholly without a ground of opposition.

Abraham Lincoln#76

PoliticsLeadershipSlaveryLincolnCriticismEffectiveness

About this quote

What does it mean?
Lincoln criticizes Senator Douglas as ineffective against slavery, calling him a 'caged and toothless lion' who cares nothing about the issue.
In plain terms
Douglas is too weak or indifferent to stop slavery, even if he looks important.
What can you take from it?
Title without action or care is useless in a crisis.

Where it applies

  • political campaigns
  • leadership roles
  • social movements

Putting it to work

  • evaluate leaders by actions
  • question empty titles
  • demand moral engagement

Questions to consider

  • What makes a leader effective?
  • When is reputation not enough?

Another view

The quote dismisses Douglas without fully addressing his political influence.

More from Abraham Lincoln

  1. Such a decision is all that slavery now lacks of being alike lawful in all the States. Welcome, or unwelcome, such decision is probably coming, and will soon b…

    Permalink to quote #75
  2. Senator Douglas holds, we know, that a man may rightfully be wiser today than he was yesterday - that he may rightfully | change when he finds himself wrong. B…

    Permalink to quote #77
  3. While the opinion of the court, by Chief-Justice Taney, in the Dred Scott case and the separate opinions of all the concurring judges, expressly declare that t…

    Permalink to quote #74

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