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For some time the entire effort of our philosophers has aimed solely at replacing the notion of human nature with that of situation, and replacing ancient harmony with the disorderly advance of chance or reason's pitiless progress. Whereas the Greeks gave to will the boundaries of reason, we have come to put the will's impulse in the very center of reason, which has, as a result, become deadly.

Albert Camus#130

PhilosophyEthicsHuman natureReasonModerationWill

About this quote

What does it mean?
Modern philosophy shifted from balanced human nature to chaotic chance or rigid reason, making will central and reason deadly. Ancient wisdom bounded will with reason, unlike today's imbalance.
In plain terms
We replaced balanced human nature with chaos or cold reason, making reason dangerous by putting impulse at its center.
What can you take from it?
Balance will with reason to avoid destructive extremes.

Where it applies

  • ethical reasoning
  • political theory
  • personal conduct

Putting it to work

  • ethical decision making
  • temperance
  • critical thinking

Questions to consider

  • How should reason guide action?
  • Is impulse ever good?

Another view

Pure reason can be useful when emotions mislead.

More from Albert Camus

  1. For men of today there is an inner way, which I know well from having taken it in both directions, leading from the spiritual hilltops to the capitals of crime…

    Permalink to quote #129
  2. For twenty centuries the sum total of evil has not diminished in the world.

    Permalink to quote #131
  3. For capital punishment to be really intimidating, human nature would have to be different; it would have to be as stable and serene as the law itself. But then…

    Permalink to quote #128

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