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It has often been said, and certainly not without justification, that the man of science is a poor philosopher. Why then should it not be the right thing for the physicist to let the philosopher do the philosophizing? Such might indeed be the right thing to do a time when the physicist believes he has at his disposal a rigid system of fundamental laws which are so well established that waves of doubt can't reach them; but it cannot be right at a time when the very foundations of physics itself have become problematic as they are now. At a time like the present, when experience forces us to seek a newer and more solid foundation, the physicist cannot simply surrender to the philosopher the critical contemplation of theoretical foundations; for he himself knows best and feels more surely where the shoe pinches. In looking for an new foundation, he must try to make clear in his own mind just how far the concepts which he uses are justified, and are necessities.

Albert Einstein#31

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About this quote

What does it mean?
Physicists must critically examine the foundations of their field themselves when established laws are uncertain, rather than deferring to philosophers.
In plain terms
Scientists should lead the questioning of basic laws when those laws are in doubt.
What can you take from it?
Do not hand over critical thinking about theory foundations to others when your field is uncertain.

Where it applies

  • times of scientific paradigm shifts
  • debates on fundamental physics
  • interdisciplinary collaboration

Putting it to work

  • physicists reviewing axioms
  • scientists engaging philosophy
  • researchers questioning assumptions

Questions to consider

  • When should scientists defer to philosophers?
  • How do you identify when foundations are problematic?

Another view

It may be difficult for researchers to separate technical work from philosophical interpretation.

More from Albert Einstein

  1. There is not the slightest indication that [nuclear energy] will ever be obtainable. It would mean that the atom would have to be shattered at will.

    Permalink to quote #30
  2. The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible.

    Permalink to quote #32
  3. It can scarcely be denied that the supreme goal of all theory is to make the irreducible basic elements as simple and as few as possible without having to surr…

    Permalink to quote #29

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