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About this quote

What does it mean?
Loving an enemy comes from trusting that their actions are determined by causality, not free malice. This view aligns with Spinoza.
In plain terms
I do not hate others because their actions are determined by cause and effect.
What can you take from it?
Understanding causality can reduce hatred.

Where it applies

  • conflict resolution
  • philosophical study
  • personal ethics

Putting it to work

  • apply determinism to judgments
  • reduce personal hatred

Questions to consider

  • Does understanding cause reduce blame?
  • How do you handle enemies?

Another view

Determinism may excuse harmful behavior too easily.

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