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About this quote

What does it mean?
They invoke old wisdom that a badly built thing should not be dug up because its smell makes life impossible, likening Gorbachev to a fool who broke the rule.
In plain terms
They claim Gorbachev is a fool who broke a rule, using a metaphor about avoiding a bad foundation.
What can you take from it?
Critics use metaphor to dismiss reforms.

Where it applies

  • political debates
  • media commentary

Putting it to work

  • use analogies to argue against change
  • appeal to tradition

Questions to consider

  • How effective are metaphors in political argument?
  • What does the ‘smell’ symbolize?

Another view

The metaphor oversimplifies complex political realities.

More from Aleksandr Zinovyev

  1. Khrushchev's perestroika ended without any bloodshed. Khrushchev's companions abandoned their leader in time and turned Brezhnevists.

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  2. Gorbachevism, carried out by mediocre but ambitious party bureaucrats, is an attempt not only to outdo the people but also the objective laws of human society.

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  3. She is well known as an ardent supporter of whatever the party's main direction is. She used to be a passionate Brezhnevist. Now she is an even more passionate…

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