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The fundamental source of all your errors, sophisms, and false reasonings, is a total ignorance of the natural rights of mankind. Were you once to become acquainted with these, you could never entertain a thought, that all men are not, by nature, entitled to a parity of privileges. You would be convinced, that natural liberty is a gift of the beneficent Creator, to the whole human race; and that civil liberty is founded in that; and cannot be wrested from any people, without the most manifest violation of justice. Civil liberty is only natural liberty, modified and secured by the sanctions of civil society. It is not a thing, in its own nature, precarious and dependent on human will and caprice; but it is conformable to the constitution of man, as well as necessary to the well-being of society.

Alexander Hamilton#15

PoliticsLawFreedomRights

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hamilton traces political errors to ignorance of natural rights, asserting liberty is innate and civil liberty secures it.
In plain terms
Liberty comes naturally but needs laws to stay safe.
What can you take from it?
Understand rights to protect freedom.

Where it applies

  • political debate
  • legal education
  • constitutional rights

Putting it to work

  • teach natural rights
  • defend civil liberties

Questions to consider

  • Where do rights come from?
  • How do laws limit or protect liberty?

Another view

The concept of natural rights is philosophical and debated.

More from Alexander Hamilton

  1. The right of parliament to legislate for us cannot be accounted for upon any reasonable grounds. The constitution of Great Britain is very properly called a li…

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  2. The sacred rights of mankind are not to be rummaged for among old parchments or musty records. They are written, as with a sunbeam, in the whole volume of huma…

    Permalink to quote #16
  3. The origin of all civil government, justly established, must be a voluntary compact, between the rulers and the ruled; and must be liable to such limitations, …

    Permalink to quote #13

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