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After having thus successively taken each member of the community in its powerful grasp and fashioned him at will, the government then extends its arm over the whole community. It covers the surface of society with a network of small, complicated rules, minute and uniform, through which the most original minds and the most energetic characters cannot penetrate, to rise above the crowd. The will of man is not shattered, but softened, bent, and guided; men are seldom forced by it to act, but they are constantly restrained from acting. Such a power does not destroy, but it prevents existence: it does not tyrannize, but it compresses, enervates, extinguishes, and stupefies a people, till each nation is reduced to nothing better than a flock of timid and industrious animals, of which the government is the shepherd.

Alexis de Tocqueville#20

PoliticsSocietyFreedomPowerControl

About this quote

What does it mean?
Gentle despotism controls people by restricting action rather than forcing it.
In plain terms
Government rules can soften minds without breaking them openly.
What can you take from it?
Soft control can reduce freedom as much as hard tyranny.

Where it applies

  • studying totalitarianism
  • analyzing regulation

Putting it to work

  • protecting civil liberties

Questions to consider

  • When does regulation become control?
  • How to spot soft tyranny?

Another view

Some regulations are necessary for public safety.

More from Alexis de Tocqueville

  1. Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word, equality. But notice the difference: while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks eq…

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  2. They all attributed the peaceful dominion of religion in their country mainly to the separation of church and state. I do not hesitate to affirm that during my…

    Permalink to quote #21
  3. What most astonishes me in the United States, is not so much the marvelous grandeur of some undertakings, as the innumerable multitude of small ones.

    Permalink to quote #18

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