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If a [democratic] society displays less brilliance than an aristocracy, there will also be less wretchedness; pleasures will be less outrageous and wellbeing will be shared by all; the sciences will be on a smaller scale but ignorance will be less common; opinions will be less vigorous and habits gentler; you will notice more vices and fewer crimes.

Alexis de Tocqueville#5

SocietyDemocracyEqualityAristocracyClassHappinessWellbeing

About this quote

What does it mean?
It contrasts democracy with aristocracy, noting democracy brings more shared wellbeing but less brilliance.
In plain terms
Democracy offers more happiness for everyone but less extreme achievement or vice.
What can you take from it?
Average comfort may outweigh elite excellence.

Where it applies

  • political philosophy
  • social comparison
  • policy making

Putting it to work

  • balancing equity and excellence
  • measuring societal success

Questions to consider

  • Is shared wellbeing worth less brilliance?
  • How do you define a good society?

Another view

It romanticizes democracy while downplaying its capacity for brilliance.

More from Alexis de Tocqueville

  1. As for me, I am deeply a democrat; this is why I am in no way a socialist. Democracy and socialism cannot go together. You can't have it both ways.

    Permalink to quote #4
  2. God does not need to speak for himself in order for us to discover definitive signs of his will; it is enough to examine the normal course of nature and the co…

    Permalink to quote #6
  3. Socialism is a new form of slavery.

    Permalink to quote #3

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