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The criterion which we use to test the genuineness of apparent statements of fact is the criterion of verifiability. We say that a sentence is factually significant to any given person, if, and only if, he knows how to verify the proposition which it purports to express - that is, if he knows what observations would lead him, under certain conditions, to accept the proposition as being true, or reject it as being false.

Alfred Ayer#1

PhilosophyEvidenceMeaningScienceTruthVerification

About this quote

What does it mean?
A statement is meaningful only if one knows how to verify it through observations.
In plain terms
Meaningful statements must be verifiable by observation.
What can you take from it?
Facts require methods of verification to matter.

Where it applies

  • evaluating claims
  • scientific method
  • philosophical inquiry

Putting it to work

  • designing experiments
  • critical thinking
  • assessing arguments

Questions to consider

  • How do you know if something is true?
  • What counts as evidence?

Another view

Some important ideas may not be directly verifiable.

More from Alfred Ayer

  1. If now I:say 'Stealing money is wrong,' I produce a sentence which has no factual meaning - that is, expresses no proposition which can be either true or false…

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  2. No moral system can rest solely on authority.

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  3. There never comes a point where a theory can be said to be true. The most that one can claim for any theory is that it has shared the successes of all its riva…

    Permalink to quote #4

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