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'The sovereignty of the States' is the language of the Confederacy, and not the language of the Constitution. The latter contains the emphatic words - This Constitution and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof, and all treaties made or which shall be made under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land, and the judges in every State shall be bound thereby, anything in the constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding.

Andrew Johnson#14

Andrew johnsonLawConstitution

About this quote

What does it mean?
Johnson argues that states sovereignty is a Confederate idea, not a constitutional one, citing the supremacy clause.
In plain terms
He says the Constitution makes federal law supreme over state laws.
What can you take from it?
Federal law overrides state law under the Constitution.

Where it applies

  • legal argument
  • debate

Putting it to work

  • clarifying federal power

Questions to consider

  • Where does ultimate legal authority lie?
  • How should state and federal powers balance?

Another view

Historical context matters when interpreting state vs federal power.

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