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Economy and ideology. The claim (presented as an essential postulate of historical materialism) that every fluctuation of politics and ideology can be presented and expounded as an immediate expression of the structure, must be contested in theory as primitive infantilism, and combated in practice with the authentic testimony of Marx, the author of concrete political and historical works.

Antonio Gramsci#4

EconomicsIdeologyMarxismPolitics

About this quote

What does it mean?
Gramsci argues that reducing all political and ideological shifts directly to economic structures is an oversimplification. He emphasizes that concrete political works show a more complex relationship.
In plain terms
Politics and ideas aren't just direct results of economics.
What can you take from it?
Avoid simplistic economic determinism in political analysis.

Where it applies

  • academic debate
  • political strategy
  • historical analysis

Putting it to work

  • analyze specific historical contexts
  • question structural reductionism

Questions to consider

  • How much do economic structures really determine ideology?
  • What evidence contradicts simple economic determinism?

Another view

Some structural constraints may still limit political choices significantly.

More from Antonio Gramsci

  1. The crisis consists precisely in the fact that the old is dying and the new cannot be born; in this interregnum a great variety of morbid symptoms appear.

    Permalink to quote #3
  2. History is at once freedom and necessity.

    Permalink to quote #5
  3. All men are intellectuals: but not all men have in society the function of intellectuals.

    Permalink to quote #2

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