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For some identify happiness with virtue, some with practical wisdom, others with a kind of philosophic wisdom, others with these, or one of these, accompanied by pleasure or not without pleasure; while others include also external prosperity. Now ... it is not probable that these should be entirely mistaken, but rather that they should be right in at least some one respect or even in most respects.

Aristotle#46

EthicsVirtueHappinessWisdomPleasureDefinition

About this quote

What does it mean?
People define happiness differently as virtue, wisdom, or pleasure. Some of these views may be partially correct.
In plain terms
Different people think happiness comes from different things, and they might all be partly right.
What can you take from it?
Accept that happiness has many valid definitions.

Where it applies

  • self-reflection
  • ethical debate
  • philosophy study

Putting it to work

  • define your own happiness
  • explore diverse values

Questions to consider

  • What is your definition of happiness?
  • Can happiness be measured objectively?

Another view

It does not tell us which definition is best.

More from Aristotle

  1. One swallow does not make a summer, nor does one day; and so too one day, or a short time, does not make a man blessed and happy.

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  2. For pleasure is a state of soul, and to each man that which he is said to be a lover of is pleasant.... Now for most men their pleasures are in conflict with o…

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  3. If ... we state the function of man to be a certain kind of life, and this to be an activity or actions of the soul implying a rational principle, and the func…

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