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It is well said, then, that it is by doing just acts that the just man is produced, and by doing temperate acts the temperate man; without doing these no one would have even a prospect of becoming good. But most people do not do these, but take refuge in theory and think they are being philosophers and will become good in this way, behaving somewhat like patients who listen attentively to their doctors, but do none of the things they are ordered to do.

Aristotle#51

EthicsVirtueActionMoralityPractice

About this quote

What does it mean?
People become good through action, not just by listening to theories.
In plain terms
You become good by doing good acts, not just thinking about them.
What can you take from it?
Action is necessary for moral development.

Where it applies

  • self-improvement
  • ethics study
  • coaching

Putting it to work

  • practice virtues daily
  • avoid passive learning

Questions to consider

  • Why do people prefer theory over practice?
  • Can you know goodness without doing it?

Another view

It underestimates the role of reflection in guiding action.

More from Aristotle

  1. For legislators make the citizens good by forming habits in them, and this is the wish of every legislator, and those who do not effect it miss their mark, and…

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  2. Again, it is possible to fail in many ways (for evil belongs to the class of the unlimited ... and good to that of the limited), while to succeed is possible o…

    Permalink to quote #52
  3. For the things we have to learn before we can do, we learn by doing.

    Permalink to quote #49

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