Economists, firstly, regard only one part of man's nature, and treat him simply as a money-making animal; secondly, they disregard the influence of custom, and only take account of competition. Certain laws are laid down under these assumptions; as, for instance, that the rate of wages always tends to an equality, the permanent difference obtaining in various employments being only sufficient to balance the favourable or unfavourable circumstances attending each of them- a law which is only true after a certain stage of civilisation and in so far as the acquisition of wealth is the sole object of men.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Economists often view humans only as profit‑seeking beings and ignore customs, leading to laws that apply only after certain civilizational stages where wealth is the sole goal.
- In plain terms
- Economists reduce people to money‑making animals and ignore customs, so their laws work only in wealth‑focused societies.
- What can you take from it?
- Beware of economic models that oversimplify human motives and cultural influences.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What aspects of human behavior do standard economic models ignore?
- How can economics account for cultural variation?
Another view
Such a narrow view can miss crucial social dynamics and lead to misguided policies.
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