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'In the social equation, the value of a single life is nil; in the cosmic equation, it is infinite... Not only communism, but any political movement which implicitly relies on purely utilitarian ethics, must become a victim to the same fatal error. It is a fallacy as naive as a mathematical teaser, and yet its consequences lead straight to Goya's Disasters, to the reign of the guillotine, the torture chambers of the Inquisition, or the cellars of the Lubianka.' (Source: The Invisible Writing)

Arthur Koestler#5

EthicsHuman rightsLifePolitics

About this quote

What does it mean?
Utilitarian politics ignore individual worth, leading to atrocities.
In plain terms
Treating lives as numbers causes harm.
What can you take from it?
Respect individual value.

Where it applies

  • governance

Putting it to work

  • human rights

Questions to consider

  • How to balance?
  • When is mass ethics needed?

Another view

Utilitarianism has value.

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