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Atrocity lies were the most popular of all, especially in this country and America; no war can be without them. Slander of the enemy is esteemed a patriotic duty. An English soldier wrote (The Times, September 15, 1914): 'The stories in our papers are only exceptions. There are people like them in every army.' But at the earliest possible moment stories of the maltreatment of prisoners have to be circulated deliberately in order to prevent surrenders. This is done, of course, on both sides. Whereas naturally each side tries to treat its prisoners as well as possible so as to attract others. The repetition of a single instance of cruelty and its exaggeration can be distorted into a prevailing habit on the part of the enemy.

Arthur Ponsonby#19

WarPropagandaMediaPatriotism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Slander of the enemy is promoted as patriotic, with exaggerated stories of cruelty circulated to prevent surrender, while both sides claim humane treatment to win support.
In plain terms
Enemy slander is used to rally patriotism and discourage surrender.
What can you take from it?
Beware of exaggerated cruelty stories used to manipulate morale.

Where it applies

  • reading wartime propaganda
  • military recruitment
  • public speeches

Putting it to work

  • cross‑check cruelty claims
  • recognize patterns of exaggeration
  • maintain humanitarian standards

Questions to consider

  • What motives drive the spread of enemy slander?
  • How can societies balance patriotism with factual reporting?

Another view

Not all reported atrocities are fabricated; some are genuine.

More from Arthur Ponsonby

  1. In Vienna an enterprising firm supplied atrocity photographs with blanks for the headings so that they might be used for propaganda purposes by either side.

    Permalink to quote #18
  2. Contempt for the enemy, if illustrated, can prove to be an unwise form of falsehood. There was a time when German soldiers were popularly represented cringing,…

    Permalink to quote #20
  3. There is the concealment of truth, which has to be resorted to so as to prevent anything to the credit of the enemy reaching the public. A war correspondent wh…

    Permalink to quote #17

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