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No greater mistake can be made than to imagine that what has been written latest is always the more correct; that what is written later on is an improvement on what was written previously; and that every change means progress. Men who think and have correct judgment, and people who treat their subject earnestly, are all exceptions only. Vermin is the rule everywhere in the world: it is always at hand and busily engaged in trying to improve in its own way upon the mature deliberations of the thinkers.

Arthur Schopenhauer#95

PhilosophyHuman natureIntelligenceCritiqueProgress

About this quote

What does it mean?
Assuming newer writings are always better is a mistake; progress is not guaranteed, and most people act like vermin, trying to improve upon mature thought.
In plain terms
Newer is not always better; many people selfishly try to ‘improve’ old ideas.
What can you take from it?
Evaluate ideas on merit, not age.

Where it applies

  • academic debates
  • technological hype

Putting it to work

  • critically assess new works
  • value established wisdom

Questions to consider

  • How can we distinguish genuine progress from mere novelty?
  • What drives the ‘vermin’ mentality?

Another view

Some innovations truly advance knowledge, making the blanket claim too pessimistic.

More from Arthur Schopenhauer

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  3. Es gibt nur eine Heilkraft, und das ist die Natur; in Salben und Pillen steckt keine. Hochstens konnen sie der Heilkraft der Natur einen Wink geben, wo etwas f…

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