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In the world of physics we watch a shadowgraph performance of the drama of familiar life. The shadow of my elbow rests on the shadow table as the shadow ink flows over the shadow paper. It is all symbolic, and as a symbol the physicist leaves it. Then comes the alchemist Mind who transmutes the symbols. The sparsely spread nuclei of electric force become a tangible solid; their restless agitation becomes the warmth of summer; the octave of aethereal vibrations becomes a gorgeous rainbow. Nor does the alchemy stop here. In the transmuted world new significances arise which are scarcely to be traced in the world of symbols; so that it becomes a world of beauty and purpose - and, alas, suffering and evil. The frank realisation that physical science is concerned with a world of shadows is one of the most significant of recent advances.

Arthur Stanley Eddington#12

SciencePhysicsMindRealityConsciousnessPerceptionSymbolism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Physical science describes a shadow world of symbols, while the human mind transforms these symbols into a tangible world of beauty, purpose, and suffering.
In plain terms
Physics sees abstract symbols, but our minds turn them into real experiences with meaning.
What can you take from it?
Science models reality, but consciousness gives it value and feeling.

Where it applies

  • philosophy of science
  • understanding consciousness
  • interpreting data

Putting it to work

  • teach scientific modeling
  • discuss mind-body problem
  • analyze metaphor in science

Questions to consider

  • How much of reality do we construct?
  • Is science just mapping shadows?

Another view

The quote assumes a dualism between symbols and experience that some physicists reject.

More from Arthur Stanley Eddington

  1. The external world of physics has thus become a world of shadows. In removing our illusions we have removed the substance, for indeed we have seen that substan…

    Permalink to quote #11
  2. The quest of the absolute leads into the four-dimensional world.

    Permalink to quote #13
  3. Science aims at constructing a world which shall be symbolic of the world of commonplace experience. It is not at all necessary that every individual symbol th…

    Permalink to quote #10

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