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Remember me affectionately to good Dr. Price and to the honest heretic Dr. Priestly. I do not call him honest by way of distinction; for I think all the heretics I have known have been virtuous men. They have the virtue of fortitude or they would not venture to own their heresy; and they cannot afford to be deficient in any of the other virtues, as that would give advantage to their many enemies; and they have not like orthodox sinners, such a number of friends to excuse or justify them. Do not, however mistake me. It is not to my good friend's heresy that I impute his honesty. On the contrary, 'tis his honesty that has brought upon him the character of heretic.

Benjamin Franklin#27

ReligionMoralityVirtueCourageFriendshipIntegrity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Franklin argues that heretics often possess great virtue because standing by their beliefs requires courage and moral consistency.
In plain terms
People who hold unpopular beliefs are often good people because it takes bravery and honesty to stand firm.
What can you take from it?
Honesty and courage define true virtue more than conformity does.

Where it applies

  • debating religious views
  • discussing moral strength
  • analyzing historical figures

Putting it to work

  • evaluate character by actions
  • respect dissenting voices

Questions to consider

  • What defines a virtuous person?
  • Is honesty more important than conformity?

Another view

The quote generalizes all heretics as virtuous, which may not always be true.

More from Benjamin Franklin

  1. That Being, who gave me existence, and through almost threescore years has been continually showering his favors upon me, whose very chastisements have been bl…

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  2. We must, indeed, all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately.

    Permalink to quote #28
  3. As to Jesus of Nazareth, my Opinion of whom you particularly desire, I think the System of Morals and his Religion, as he left them to us, the best the world e…

    Permalink to quote #25

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