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About this quote

What does it mean?
Hume was sane but unpopular; Rousseau was mad but influential—a symbolic contrast.
In plain terms
Hume lacked followers despite sanity; Rousseau had many despite madness.
What can you take from it?
Influence isn’t always linked to rationality.

Where it applies

  • academic reputation
  • public discourse
  • media analysis

Putting it to work

  • examine why ideas spread
  • avoid equating popularity with truth

Questions to consider

  • What makes an idea popular despite irrationality?
  • How do we assess the merit of influential thinkers?

Another view

Labeling Rousseau as 'mad' is a subjective judgment.

More from Bertrand Russell

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  2. Hume, by his criticism of the concept of causality, awakened him from his dogmatic slumbers-so at least he says, but the awakening was only temporary, and he s…

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  3. Spinoza (1634-77) is the noblest and most lovable of the great philosophers. Intellectually, some have surpassed him, but ethically he is supreme. As a natural…

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