Pragmatists explained that Truth is what it pays to believe. Historians of morals reduced the Good to a matter of tribal custom. Beauty was abolished by artists in a revolt against the surgary insipidities of a philistine epoch and in a mood of fury in which satisfaction is to be derived only from what hurts. And so the world was swept clear not only of God as a person but of God's essence as a ideal to which man owed an ideal allegiance.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Russell critiques how truth, goodness, and beauty have been reduced to pragmatic, tribal, or painful standards, eroding any transcendent ideals.
- In plain terms
- He argues that truth, good, and beauty are now seen only as useful, custom, or painful, losing higher meaning.
- What can you take from it?
- When values become purely pragmatic or relative, deeper ideals fade.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What remains of idealism in a pragmatic world?
- Can beauty survive without aesthetic standards?
Another view
His sweeping claim may ignore genuine enduring values.
More from Bertrand Russell
Admiration of the proletariat, like that of dams, power stations, and aeroplanes, is part of the ideology of the machine age.
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