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Pragmatists explained that Truth is what it pays to believe. Historians of morals reduced the Good to a matter of tribal custom. Beauty was abolished by artists in a revolt against the surgary insipidities of a philistine epoch and in a mood of fury in which satisfaction is to be derived only from what hurts. And so the world was swept clear not only of God as a person but of God's essence as a ideal to which man owed an ideal allegiance.

Bertrand Russell#165

PhilosophyEthicsCultureMoralityTruthBeautyAesthetics

About this quote

What does it mean?
Russell critiques how truth, goodness, and beauty have been reduced to pragmatic, tribal, or painful standards, eroding any transcendent ideals.
In plain terms
He argues that truth, good, and beauty are now seen only as useful, custom, or painful, losing higher meaning.
What can you take from it?
When values become purely pragmatic or relative, deeper ideals fade.

Where it applies

  • cultural criticism
  • philosophical debate

Putting it to work

  • question value systems
  • expose relativistic traps

Questions to consider

  • What remains of idealism in a pragmatic world?
  • Can beauty survive without aesthetic standards?

Another view

His sweeping claim may ignore genuine enduring values.

More from Bertrand Russell

  1. Admiration of the proletariat, like that of dams, power stations, and aeroplanes, is part of the ideology of the machine age.

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  2. Man is a rational animal - so at least I have been told. Throughout a long life, I have looked diligently for evidence in favor of this statement, but so far I…

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  3. In a man whose reasoning powers are good, fallacious arguments are evidence of bias.

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