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Thee might observe incidentally that if the state paid for child-bearing it might and ought to require a medical certificate that the parents were such as to give a reasonable result of a healthy child - this would afford a very good inducement to some sort of care for the race, and gradually as public opinion became educated by the law, it might react on the law and make that more stringent, until one got to some state of things in which there would be a little genuine care for the race, instead of the present haphazard higgledy-piggledy ways.

Bertrand Russell#4

EthicsMoralityHealthPolicyPopulation

About this quote

What does it mean?
Russell suggests that if the state funds child‑bearing, it could require parents to prove they can raise a healthy child, using this as a way to encourage people to care for the 'race'.
In plain terms
State‑funded child‑bearing could be tied to health standards to promote care for the population.
What can you take from it?
Linking financial support to health criteria may improve public health outcomes.

Where it applies

  • government welfare programs
  • family planning debates

Putting it to work

  • designing child‑benefit eligibility
  • public health campaigns

Questions to consider

  • Is it justified for a state to dictate reproductive standards?
  • How might such policies affect individual rights?

Another view

Imposing health requirements raises ethical concerns about personal freedom and discrimination.

More from Bertrand Russell

  1. Thee will find out in time that I have a great love of professing vile sentiments, I don't know why, unless it springs from long efforts to avoid priggery.

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  2. Pure mathematics consists entirely of assertions to the effect that, if such and such a proposition is true of anything, then such and such another proposition…

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  3. I am looking forward very much to getting back to Cambridge, and being able to say what I think and not to mean what I say: two things which at home are imposs…

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