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About this quote

What does it mean?
Russell suggests that what is labeled obscene is merely what shocks a particular, possibly ignorant, authority figure.
In plain terms
Obscenity is defined by the reaction of a biased authority.
What can you take from it?
Question who decides what is obscene and why.

Where it applies

  • legal rulings
  • media regulation
  • artistic expression

Putting it to work

  • challenge censorship
  • promote free speech
  • examine bias

Questions to consider

  • Who should have the power to define obscenity?
  • Is shock always a sign of moral failure?

Another view

Not all shock value is immoral; some may be legitimate critique.

More from Bertrand Russell

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  3. Many orthodox people speak as though it were the business of sceptics to disprove received dogmas rather than of dogmatists to prove them. This is, of course, …

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