Skip to content
quotesby

In science men have discovered an activity of the very highest value in which they are no longer, as in art, dependent for progress upon the appearance of continually greater genius, for in science the successors stand upon the shoulders of their predecessors; where one man of supreme genius has invented a method, a thousand lesser men can apply it.

Bertrand Russell#87

ScienceEducationProgressMethodologyInnovation

About this quote

What does it mean?
Science builds on previous work, allowing many ordinary people to apply a method invented by a genius, unlike art which depends on continual new genius.
In plain terms
Scientific progress is cumulative and accessible.
What can you take from it?
Leverage existing knowledge rather than waiting for new brilliance.

Where it applies

  • education
  • research labs
  • engineering projects

Putting it to work

  • study foundational methods
  • collaborate with peers

Questions to consider

  • How does cumulative knowledge affect innovation speed?
  • What limits the transferability of methods?

Another view

Not all scientific breakthroughs are easily generalized; some require exceptional insight.

More from Bertrand Russell

  1. Those who forget good and evil and seek only to know the facts are more likely to achieve good than those who view the world through the distorting medium of t…

    Permalink to quote #86
  2. If any philosopher had been asked for a definition of infinity, he might have produced some unintelligible rigmarole, but he would certainly not have been able…

    Permalink to quote #88
  3. A truer image of the world, I think, is obtained by picturing things as entering into the stream of time from an eternal world outside, than from a view which …

    Permalink to quote #85

Related quotes

  1. The pioneer spirit is still vigorous within this nation. Science offers a largely unexplored hinterland for the pioneer who has the tools for his task. The rew…

    Vannevar BushVannevar Bush quote #1
  2. There cannot be a greater mistake than that of looking superciliously upon the practical applications of science. The life and soul of science is its practical…

    William ThomsonWilliam Thomson quote #2
  3. Learn the ABC of science before you try to ascend to its summit.

    Ivan PavlovIvan Pavlov quote #3