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We are in an age that assumes the narrowing trends of specialization to be logical, natural, and desirable. Consequently, society expects all earnestly responsible communication to be crisply brief. . . . In the meantime, humanity has been deprived of comprehensive understanding. Specialization has bred feelings of isolation, futility, and confusion in individuals. It has also resulted in the individual's leaving responsibility for thinking and social action to others. Specialization breeds biases that ultimately aggregate as international and ideological discord, which, in turn, leads to war.

Buckminster Fuller#39

SocietyEducationSpecializationWarCommunication

About this quote

What does it mean?
Fuller contends that society's demand for brief, specialized communication prevents deep understanding and breeds isolation. He believes this trend leads to bias, discord, and ultimately war by shifting responsibility away from individuals.
In plain terms
Specialization and brevity in communication prevent deep understanding and lead to isolation and conflict.
What can you take from it?
Prioritize comprehensive understanding over brief specialization to avoid social fragmentation.

Where it applies

  • media consumption
  • workplace communication
  • educational reform

Putting it to work

  • Encouraging deep reading
  • valuing interdisciplinary work
  • resisting brevity pressure

Questions to consider

  • Does brevity in communication prevent critical thought?
  • How does specialization impact global cooperation?

Another view

The link between specialization and war is asserted strongly without detailed evidence in the text.

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  2. Lack of knowledge concerning all the factors and the failure to include them in our integral imposes false conclusions.

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  3. It is one of our most exciting discoveries that local discovery leads to a complex of further discoveries. Corollary to this we find that we no sooner get a pr…

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