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'Ye can know nothing of the end of all things, or nothing expressible in those terms. It may be, as the Lord said to the Lady Julian, that all will be well, and all will be well, and all manner of things will be well. But it's ill talking of such questions.' 'Because they are too terrible, Sir?' 'No. Because all answers deceive. If ye put the question from within Time and are asking about possibilities, the answer is certain. The choice of ways is before you. Neither is closed. Any man may choose eternal death. Those who choose it will have it. But if ye are trying to leap on into Eternity, if ye are trying to see the final state of all things as it will be (for so ye must speak) when there are no more possibilities left but only the Real, then ye ask what cannot be answered to mortal ears. Time is the very lens through which ye see - small and clear, as men see through the wrong end of a telescope - something that would otherwise be too big for ye to see at all. That thing is Freedom: the gift whereby ye most resemble your Maker and are yourselves parts of eternal reality. But ye can see it only through the lens of Time, in a little clear picture, through the inverted telescope. It is a picture of moments following one another and yourself in each moment making some choice that might have been otherwise. Neither the temporal succession nor the phantom of what ye might have chosen and didn't is itself Freedom. They are a lens. The picture is a symbol: but it's truer than any philosophical theorem (or, perhaps, than any mystic's vision) that claims to go behind it. For every attempt to see the shape of eternity except through the lens of Time destroys your knowledge of Freedom.'

C. S. Lewis#45

ChoiceDeathEternityKnowledge

About this quote

What does it mean?
Humans cannot fully know the final outcome of existence; choices matter now but the end remains beyond mortal grasp.
In plain terms
We can't know the final end; we choose our path now.
What can you take from it?
Focus on present choices rather than trying to know the unknowable.

Where it applies

  • philosophical inquiry
  • spiritual guidance
  • life planning

Putting it to work

  • accept uncertainty
  • make good choices now

Questions to consider

  • What do you fear about the end?
  • How do you live with uncertainty?

Another view

It offers little practical guidance on how to choose wisely.

More from C. S. Lewis

  1. Every poet and musician and artist, but for Grace, is drawn away from love of the thing he tells to love of the telling till, down in Deep Hell, they cannot be…

    Permalink to quote #44
  2. Perfect humility dispenses with modesty.

    Permalink to quote #46
  3. There have been men before : who got so interested in proving the existence of God that they came to care nothing for God himself: as if the good Lord had noth…

    Permalink to quote #43

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