We've tended in our cosmologies to make things familiar. Despite all our best efforts, we've not been very inventive. In the West, Heaven is placid and fluffy, and Hell is like the inside of a volcano. In many stories, both realms are governed by dominance hierarchies headed by gods or devils. Monotheists talked about the king of kings. In every culture we imagined something like our own political system running the Universe. Few found the similarity suspicious.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Sagan observes that human conceptions of the divine often mirror our own political systems and social structures.
- In plain terms
- We imagine gods and heavens using the same hierarchies we see in human government.
- What can you take from it?
- Recognize cultural bias in how we picture the universe.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Where do your ideas of authority come from?
- Is the universe personal?
Another view
Some argue this pattern reflects universal truths rather than human invention.
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