All civilizations become either spacefaring or extinct.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Sagan presents a stark binary for civilizations: they must expand into space or face extinction.
- In plain terms
- Civilizations either leave their home planet or die out.
- What can you take from it?
- Prioritize space exploration for long-term survival.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Where must we go to survive?
- Is space travel optional?
Another view
Civilizations may survive by other means without becoming spacefaring.
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