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Lastly, isolation, by checking immigration and consequently competition, will give time for any new variety to be slowly improved; and this may sometimes be of importance in the production of new species. If, however, an isolated area be very small, either from being surrounded by barriers, or from having very peculiar physical conditions, the total number of the individuals supported on it will necessarily be very small; and fewness of individuals will greatly retard the production of new species through natural selection, by decreasing the chance of the appearance of favourable variations.

Charles Darwin#29

EvolutionNatureNatural selectionConservationEcologyIsolation

About this quote

What does it mean?
Isolation can help new species form by reducing competition, but very small areas limit population size and slow this process.
In plain terms
Isolation helps new species grow unless the area is too small.
What can you take from it?
Moderate isolation with enough individuals supports natural selection best.

Where it applies

  • conservation planning
  • species introduction
  • ecological research

Putting it to work

  • design protected areas
  • manage population sizes
  • monitor isolated populations

Questions to consider

  • How much isolation is optimal for diversity?
  • What limits speciation in small habitats?

Another view

Isolation alone does not guarantee speciation.

More from Charles Darwin

  1. One general law, leading to the advancement of all organic beings, namely, multiply, vary, let the strongest live and the weakest die.

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  2. There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has…

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  3. To suppose that the eye with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for …

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