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With respect to the theological view of the question: This is always painful to me. I am bewildered. I had no intention to write atheistically, but I own that I cannot see as plainly as others do, and as I should wish to do, evidence of design and beneficence on all sides of us. There seems to me too much misery in the world. I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of caterpillars or that a cat should play with mice... On the other hand, I cannot anyhow be contented to view this wonderful universe, and especially the nature of man, and to conclude that everything is the result of brute force. I am inclined to look at everything as resulting from designed laws, with the details, whether good or bad, left to the working out of what we may call chance.

Charles Darwin#5

NatureReligionPhilosophyDesignSuffering

About this quote

What does it mean?
Darwin struggles with the idea of a benevolent God due to the suffering and cruelty in nature.
In plain terms
He cannot believe in a kind God because of natural cruelty.
What can you take from it?
He leans toward seeing the world as governed by laws with outcomes left to chance.

Where it applies

  • philosophical inquiry
  • theological debate
  • personal reflection

Putting it to work

  • examine natural suffering
  • weigh design vs chance
  • form personal views

Questions to consider

  • Can suffering coexist with divine benevolence?
  • Is chance enough to explain the universe?

Another view

Others find meaning in suffering through different interpretations.

More from Charles Darwin

  1. I have watched how steadily the general feeling, as shown at elections, has been rising against Slavery. What a proud thing for England if she is the first Eur…

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  2. I feel most deeply that this whole question of Creation is too profound for human intellect. A dog might as well speculate on the mind of Newton! Let each man …

    Permalink to quote #6
  3. Our faculties are more fitted to recognize the wonderful structure of a beetle than a Universe.

    Permalink to quote #3

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