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About this quote

What does it mean?
Rice frames the war as something that came to the US rather than one initiated by them.
In plain terms
She says the war was forced upon America, not started by it.
What can you take from it?
Framing conflict as defensive changes public perception of responsibility.

Where it applies

  • speeches
  • public address
  • political messaging

Putting it to work

  • analyze rhetorical framing
  • identify defensive narratives
  • evaluate causality claims

Questions to consider

  • How does framing affect public support for war?
  • Who decides when a war comes to us?

Another view

Defensive framing may overlook preemptive aspects of military action.

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