To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. To practice with vigor is to be near to magnanimity. To possess the feeling of shame is to be near to energy.

Benevolence is the characteristic element of humanity.

By the ruler's cultivation of his own character, the duties of universal obligation are set forth. By honoring men of virtue and talents, he is preserved from …

The administration of government lies in getting proper men. Such men are to be got by means of the ruler's own character. That character is to be cultivated b…