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I personally regret the shift in literary study from reading primary texts to reading critical and theoretical texts. The major problem today among students is that they simply have not read enough literature. Consequently they do not have the necessary background to take a critical attitude towards literary theory. One needs to test every abstraction against experience.

Dana Gioia#39

EducationLiteratureReadingCritical thinkingTheory

About this quote

What does it mean?
Gioia argues that students lack the foundational experience of reading literature, making them unable to critique theory effectively. He emphasizes testing abstract ideas against real experience.
In plain terms
Students need to read more actual literature before studying theory so they can critique it properly.
What can you take from it?
Ground abstract theories in concrete reading experience.

Where it applies

  • classroom discussion
  • curriculum planning
  • student study habits

Putting it to work

  • prioritize primary texts
  • balance theory with reading
  • test ideas against texts

Questions to consider

  • How much reading is enough before starting theory?
  • What value does theory have without experience?

Another view

Some theoretical frameworks may be useful without extensive prior reading of primary texts.

More from Dana Gioia

  1. Society has already told us that poetry is dead. Let's build a funeral pyre out of the desiccated conventions piled around us and watch the ancient, spangle-fe…

    Permalink to quote #38
  2. Poetry is not a creed or dogma. It is a special way of speaking and listening.

    Permalink to quote #40
  3. Poems should be memorized, recited, and performed. The sheer joy of the art must be emphasized. The pleasure of performance is what first attracts children to …

    Permalink to quote #37

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