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What is the defining difference between passive and active citizens? Curiously, it isn't income, geography, or even education. It depends on whether or not they read for pleasure and participate in the arts. These cultural activities seem to awaken a heightened sense of individual awareness and social responsibility.

Dana Gioia#49

CultureArtEducationReadingResponsibilityCitizenshipCivic dutyCommunity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Active citizens engage with culture through reading and arts, which fosters awareness and responsibility.
In plain terms
Reading and art make people more aware and responsible.
What can you take from it?
Engage with culture to become more engaged socially.

Where it applies

  • community organizing
  • civic education
  • arts funding

Putting it to work

  • read daily
  • support local arts
  • join community groups

Questions to consider

  • What habits make you more aware?
  • How does art affect your community?

Another view

Not all cultural engagement leads to civic action.

More from Dana Gioia

  1. The purpose of arts education is not to produce more artists, though that is a byproduct. The real purpose of arts education is to create complete human beings…

    Permalink to quote #48
  2. The marketplace does only one thing - it puts a price on everything. The role of culture, however, must go beyond economics. It is not focused on the price of …

    Permalink to quote #47
  3. Once an author finishes a poem, he becomes merely another reader. I may remember what I intended to put into a text, but what matters is what a reader actually…

    Permalink to quote #46

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