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Of course it would not do for the church to allow a man to die in peace who had added to the intellectual wealth of the world. The moment Diderot was dead, Catholic priests began painting and recounting the horrors of his expiring moments. They described him as overcome with remorse, as insane with fear; and these falsehoods have been repeated by the Protestant world, and will probably be repeated by thousands of ministers after we are dead. The truth is, he had passed his threescore years and ten. He had lived for seventy-one years. He had eaten his supper. He had been conversing with his wife. He was reclining in his easy chair. His mind was at perfect rest. He had entered, without knowing it, the twilight of his last day. Above the horizon was the evening star, telling of sleep. The room grew still and the stillness was lulled by the murmur of the street. There were a few moments of perfect peace. The wife said, 'He is asleep.' She enjoyed his repose, and breathed softly that he might not be disturbed. The moments wore on, and still he slept. Lovingly, softly, at last she touched him. Yes, he was asleep. He had become a part of the eternal silence.

Denis Diderot#94

ReligionTruthDeathHistoryPropaganda

About this quote

What does it mean?
Religious authorities spread false stories about Diderot's death to discredit him, but he died peacefully at an old age.
In plain terms
Stories about Diderot's fearful death were lies invented by priests.
What can you take from it?
Watch for biased accounts created to damage reputations after death.

Where it applies

  • historical research
  • biography
  • religious conflict

Putting it to work

  • verify deathbed stories
  • check sources
  • critique hagiography

Questions to consider

  • Who benefits from this story?
  • How do we know the truth?

Another view

We cannot fully verify historical accounts from centuries ago.

More from Denis Diderot

  1. Diderot took the ground that, if orthodox religion be true Christ was guilty of suicide. Having the power to defend himself he should have used it.

    Permalink to quote #93
  2. If I had believed him, everything would have been turned upside down... all would have been turned topsy-turvy to make room for impractical theories.

    Permalink to quote #92
  3. Although a man may wear fine clothing, if he lives peacefully; and is good, self-possessed, has faith and is pure; and if he does not hurt any living being, he…

    Permalink to quote #91

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