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I have sometimes amused myself by endeavouring to fancy what would be the fate of an individual gifted, or rather accursed, with an intellect very far superior to that of his race. Of course he would be conscious of his superiority; nor could he (if otherwise constituted as man is) help manifesting his consciousness. Thus he would make himself enemies at all points. And since his opinions and speculations would widely differ from those of all mankind - that he would be considered a madman is evident. How horribly painful such a condition! Hell could invent no greater torture than that of being charged with abnormal weakness on account of being abnormally strong. In like manner, nothing can be clearer than that a very generous spirit - truly feeling what all merely profess - must inevitably find itself misconceived in every direction - its motives misinterpreted. Just as extremeness of intelligence would be thought fatuity, so excess of chivalry could not fail of being looked upon as meanness in the last degree - and so on with other virtues. This subject is a painful one indeed. That individuals have so soared above the plane of their race is scarcely to be questioned; but, in looking back through history for traces of their existence, we should pass over all the biographies of the 'good and the great,' while we search carefully the slight records of wretches who died in prison, in Bedlam, or upon the gallows.

Edgar Allan Poe#69

MadnessPerceptionAlienationIntellectIsolationSocietySuffering

About this quote

What does it mean?
A person with vastly superior intellect may suffer because their consciousness of superiority leads to enmity and being labeled a madman.
In plain terms
Being smarter than everyone else can isolate you and make people think you're crazy.
What can you take from it?
Intellectual superiority often leads to social isolation and misunderstanding.

Where it applies

  • feeling misunderstood by peers
  • dealing with envy
  • isolated intellectual work

Putting it to work

  • seeking like-minded communities
  • humility in communication
  • managing expectations

Questions to consider

  • Does intelligence inherently isolate?
  • How do we handle being misunderstood?

Another view

Not all superior intellect results in conflict; some find acceptance or solitude.

More from Edgar Allan Poe

  1. In reading some books we occupy ourselves chiefly with the thoughts of the author; in perusing others, exclusively with our own.

    Permalink to quote #68
  2. Were I called on to define, very briefly, the term 'Art,' I should call it 'the reproduction of what the Senses perceive in Nature through the veil of the soul…

    Permalink to quote #70
  3. How many good books suffer neglect through the inefficiency of their beginnings!

    Permalink to quote #67

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