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The Greeks were the classicists of antiquity and they are still today the preeminent classicists. What marked all they did, the classic stamp, is a direct simplicity in expressing the significance of actual life. It was there the Greek artists and poets found what they wanted. The unfamiliar and the extraordinary were on the whole repellent to them and they detested every form of exaggeration. Their desire was to express truthfully what lay at hand, which they saw as beautiful and full of meaning. But that was not the Roman way. When not directly under Greek guidance the Roman did not perceive beauty in every-day matters, or indeed care to do so. Beauty was unimportant to him. Life in his eyes was a very serious and a very arduous business, and he had no time for what he would have thought of as a mere decoration of it.

Edith Hamilton#15

PhilosophyCultureHistoryArtBeautySimplicity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Greek art and poetry valued simple, truthful expression of everyday life, while Romans focused on seriousness and ignored everyday beauty.
In plain terms
Greeks liked simple, true depictions of daily life; Romans found it unimportant.
What can you take from it?
Value simplicity and truth in expressing ordinary experiences.

Where it applies

  • art criticism
  • cultural studies
  • education

Putting it to work

  • teaching art history
  • designing simple visuals
  • writing clear prose

Questions to consider

  • How does simplicity affect meaning?
  • Can seriousness coexist with appreciation of everyday beauty?

Another view

The view oversimplifies Roman contributions to aesthetics.

More from Edith Hamilton

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  2. The greatest hero of Greece was Hercules. He was a personage of quite another order from the great hero of Athens, Theseus. He was what all Greece except Athen…

    Permalink to quote #16
  3. A people's literature is the great textbook for real knowledge of them. The writings of the day show the quality of the people as no historical reconstruction …

    Permalink to quote #13

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