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What is going on in the Un-American Activities Committee worries me primarily because little people have become frightened and we find ourselves living in the atmosphere of a police state, where people close doors before they state what they think or look over their shoulders apprehensively before they express an opinion. I have been one of those who have carried the fight for complete freedom of information in the United Nations. And while accepting the fact that some of our press, our radio commentators, our prominent citizens and our movies may at times be blamed legitimately for things they have said and done, still I feel that the fundamental right of freedom of thought and expression is essential. If you curtail what the other fellow says and does, you curtail what you yourself may say and do. In our country we must trust the people to hear and see both the good and the bad and to choose the good. The Un-American Activities Committee seems to me to be better for a police state than for the USA. (29 October 1947)

Eleanor Roosevelt#42

FreedomPoliticsCensorshipCivil libertiesFearFree speechRights

About this quote

What does it mean?
Roosevelt warns that the House Un-American Activities Committee creates a climate of fear resembling a police state, stifling free expression.
In plain terms
Fear makes people hide their thoughts, which hurts freedom.
What can you take from it?
Protecting free speech requires trusting people to hear diverse views.

Where it applies

  • political scrutiny
  • public discourse
  • activism

Putting it to work

  • defend free speech
  • speak openly
  • trust public judgment

Questions to consider

  • How do you react when you fear judgment?
  • What happens when free speech is limited?

Another view

Some argue limits on speech are necessary for national security.

More from Eleanor Roosevelt

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  2. The mobilization of world opinion and methods of negotiation should be developed and used by every nation in order to strengthen the United Nations. Then if we…

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  3. I have waited a while before saying anything about the Un-American Activities Committee's current investigation of the Hollywood film industry. I would not be …

    Permalink to quote #40

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