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In its original literal sense, 'moral relativism' is simply moral complexity. That is, anyone who agrees that stealing a loaf of bread to feed one's children is not the moral equivalent of, say, shoplifting a dress for the fun of it, is a relativist of sorts. But in recent years, conservatives bent on reinstating an essentially religious vocabulary of absolute good and evil as the only legitimate framework for discussing social values have redefined 'relative' as 'arbitrary.' That conflation has been reinforced by social theorists and advocates of identity politics who argue that there is no universal morality, only the value systems of particular cultures and power structures.

Ellen Willis#20

PoliticsMoralityEthicsConservatismLanguage

About this quote

What does it mean?
Moral relativism is misunderstood by conservatives as arbitrary, though it originally meant moral complexity and context matters.
In plain terms
Relativism means context matters but conservatives label it as arbitrary.
What can you take from it?
Distinguish between moral complexity and arbitrary value.

Where it applies

  • ethical debates
  • academic study
  • political discourse

Putting it to work

  • Use precise terms in ethical debates
  • Study moral frameworks

Questions to consider

  • Is relativism always arbitrary?
  • Does context change morality?

Another view

Without absolute standards society risks losing shared ethical ground.

More from Ellen Willis

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  3. If believers feel that their faith is trivialized and their true selves compromised by a society that will not give religious imperatives special weight, their…

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