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Never call yourself a philosopher, nor talk a great deal among the unlearned about theorems, but act conformably to them. Thus, at an entertainment, don't talk how persons ought to eat, but eat as you ought. For remember that in this manner Socrates also universally avoided all ostentation. And when persons came to him and desired to be recommended by him to philosophers, he took and recommended them, so well did he bear being overlooked. So that if ever any talk should happen among the unlearned concerning philosophic theorems, be you, for the most part, silent. For there is great danger in immediately throwing out what you have not digested. And, if anyone tells you that you know nothing, and you are not nettled at it, then you may be sure that you have begun your business. For sheep don't throw up the grass to show the shepherds how much they have eaten; but, inwardly digesting their food, they outwardly produce wool and milk. Thus, therefore, do you likewise not show theorems to the unlearned, but the actions produced by them after they have been digested. (46)

Epictetus#24

PhilosophyHumilityCommunicationPracticeKnowledge

About this quote

What does it mean?
Avoid ostentatious discussion of philosophy with those who haven’t studied it; live the principles instead.
In plain terms
Don’t talk philosophy to the unlearned; act on it.
What can you take from it?
Practice philosophy silently rather than flaunting it.

Where it applies

  • social gatherings
  • online forums
  • teaching moments

Putting it to work

  • listen more, speak less
  • demonstrate ideas through behavior

Questions to consider

  • Do I speak to impress or to help?
  • How can I model philosophy without preaching?

Another view

Sometimes clear explanation can inspire others to learn.

More from Epictetus

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  3. These reasonings are unconnected: 'I am richer than you, therefore I am better'; 'I am more eloquent than you, therefore I am better.' The connection is rather…

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