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About this quote

What does it mean?
Freedom belongs to virtue; slavery belongs to vice. No one is a slave if their actions are free.
In plain terms
True freedom comes from virtuous actions, not from being bound by vice.
What can you take from it?
Cultivate virtue to achieve genuine freedom.

Where it applies

  • personal habits
  • social pressures
  • addictions

Putting it to work

  • practice self-discipline
  • reject harmful habits

Questions to consider

  • How does virtue expand your freedom?
  • What vices feel like slavery?

Another view

External constraints can sometimes protect from harmful choices.

More from Epictetus

  1. Give me by all means the shorter and nobler life, instead of one that is longer but of less account!

    Permalink to quote #62
  2. Of pleasures, those which occur most rarely give the most delight.

    Permalink to quote #64
  3. Do not give sentence in another tribunal till you have been yourself judged in the tribunal of Justice.

    Permalink to quote #61

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