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It is often said that the Arabs fled, that they left the country voluntarily, and that they therefore bear the responsibility for losing their property and their land. It is true that in history there are some instances - in Rome and in France during the Revolutions when enemies of the state were proscribed and their property confiscated. But in general international law, the principle holds true that no citizen loses his property or his rights of citizenship; and the citizenship right is de facto a right to which the Arabs in Israel have much more legitimacy than the [European] Jews. Just because the Arabs fled? Since when is that punishable by confiscation of property and by being barred from returning to the land on which a people's forefathers have lived for generations? Thus, the claim of the Jews to the land of Israel cannot be a realistic political claim. If all nations would suddenly claim territories in which their forefathers had lived two thousand years ago, this world would be a madhouse. ... I believe that, politically speaking, there is only one solution for Israel, namely, the unilateral acknowledgement of the obligation of the State towards the Arabs - not to use it as a bargaining point, but to acknowledge the complete moral obligation of the Israeli State to its former inhabitants of Palestine.

Erich Fromm#4

International lawLawPropertyRightsWar

About this quote

What does it mean?
The argument that Arabs lost land because they fled is challenged by international law principles protecting property rights regardless of flight.
In plain terms
Leaving a country voluntarily does not legally justify confiscating someone's property or rights.
What can you take from it?
Property rights should not be lost simply because someone fled a conflict.

Where it applies

  • legal debate
  • historical analysis
  • human rights advocacy

Putting it to work

  • advocate for refugee rights
  • review property laws

Questions to consider

  • Does fleeing justify confiscation?
  • What protects refugee property?

Another view

The quote assumes a specific legal interpretation that may not apply universally.

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