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The revolutionary and critical thinker is in a certain way always outside of his society while of course he is at the same time also in it. That he is in it is obvious, but why is he outside it? First, because he is not brainwashed by the ruling ideology, that is to say, he has an extraordinary kind of independence of thought and feeling; hence he can have a greater objectivity than the average person has. There are many emotional factors too. And certainly I do not mean to enter here into the complex problem of the revolutionary thinker. But it seems to me essential that in a certain sense he transcends his society. You may say he transcends it because of the new historical developments and possibilities he is aware of, while the majority still think in traditional terms.

Erich Fromm#69

SocietyIndependenceThinkingCritical thinkingIdeologyObjectivity

About this quote

What does it mean?
A critical thinker exists within society but remains independent of its dominant ideology. This independence allows for greater objectivity and an awareness of possibilities beyond traditional thinking.
In plain terms
Critical thinkers live in society but think independently of its rules.
What can you take from it?
Maintain independent thought to see beyond societal norms.

Where it applies

  • analyzing social norms
  • developing personal philosophy
  • resisting conformity

Putting it to work

  • questioning dominant narratives
  • cultivating critical literacy
  • seeking diverse perspectives

Questions to consider

  • How does your thinking reflect or resist your culture?
  • What ideals keep you grounded in reality?

Another view

Complete independence from societal context is practically impossible for any human.

More from Erich Fromm

  1. I must also call your attention to the fact that it is crucial for my viewpoint that human behavior is to a large extent charged with a considerable amount of …

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  2. What about the utopian thinkers of all ages, from the Prophets who had a vision of eternal peace, on through the Utopians of the Renaissance, etc.? Were they j…

    Permalink to quote #70
  3. One social structure will be conducive to cooperation and solidarity another social structure to competition, suspiciousness, avarice; another to child-like re…

    Permalink to quote #67

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