The fifth act of the great drama in Flanders opened on the 22nd October. Enormous masses of ammunition, such as the human mind had never imagined before the war, were hurled upon the bodies of men who passed a miserable existence scattered about in mud-filled shell-holes. The horror of the shell-hole area of Verdun was surpassed. It was no longer life at all. It was mere unspeakable suffering. And through this world of mud the attackers dragged themselves, slowly, but steadily, and in dense masses. Caught in the advanced zone by our hail of fire they often collapsed, and the lonely man in the shell-hole breathed again. Then the mass came on again. Rifle and machine-gun jammed with the mud. Man fought against man, and only too often the mass was successful.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- The text describes the horrific conditions of trench warfare, where massive ammunition was fired at soldiers in mud-filled holes, causing immense suffering and death.
- In plain terms
- Soldiers suffered greatly in the mud while being bombarded by huge amounts of fire.
- What can you take from it?
- Warfare at this scale caused unspeakable suffering beyond normal life.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How does industrial warfare change the human experience?
- What defines the limits of human endurance?
Another view
The perspective is from the attacker's view which may limit the full scope of suffering.
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