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These are the gentry who are today wrapped up in the American flag, who shout their claim from the housetops that they are the only patriots, and who have their magnifying glasses in hand, scanning the country for evidence of disloyalty, eager to apply the brand of treason to the men who dare to even whisper their opposition to Junker rule in the United Sates. No wonder Sam Johnson declared that 'patriotism is the last refuge of the scoundrel.' He must have had this Wall Street gentry in mind, or at least their prototypes, for in every age it has been the tyrant, the oppressor and the exploiter who has wrapped himself in the cloak of patriotism, or religion, or both to deceive and overawe the people.

Eugene V. Debs#45

PowerPatriotismNationOppositionOppressionTyranny

About this quote

What does it mean?
Debs criticizes those who claim patriotism to silence opposition and protect elite rule, calling patriotism a refuge for scoundrels.
In plain terms
Elites use patriotism to hide oppression and stop opposition.
What can you take from it?
Patriotism can be used to silence dissent and protect oppressors.

Where it applies

  • political debate
  • dissent
  • nationalism

Putting it to work

  • question blind patriotism
  • protect dissent
  • expose hypocrisy

Questions to consider

  • Is patriotism always a shield for power?
  • How to distinguish loyalty from oppression?

Another view

Patriotism can also inspire genuine unity and progress.

More from Eugene V. Debs

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  2. The Man of Galilee, the Carpenter, the workingman who became the revolutionary agitator of his day soon found himself to be an undesirable citizen in the eyes …

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  3. There is nothing that helps the Socialist Party so much as receiving an occasional deathblow. The oftener it is killed the more active, the more energetic, the…

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