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Before I go on with this short history, let me make a general observation- the test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function. One should, for example, be able to see that things are hopeless and yet be determined to make them otherwise. This philosophy fitted on to my early adult life, when I saw the improbable, the implausible, often the 'impossible,' come true.

F. Scott Fitzgerald#10

ResilienceAmbiguityContradictionIntelligence

About this quote

What does it mean?
First-rate intelligence allows holding contradictory ideas while still functioning effectively.
In plain terms
Smart people can hold opposite ideas and still work well.
What can you take from it?
Intelligence involves tolerating contradiction.

Where it applies

  • leadership
  • crisis management
  • artistic creation

Putting it to work

  • accept ambiguity
  • act despite uncertainty

Questions to consider

  • How do you handle opposing beliefs?
  • When did contradiction fuel your progress?

Another view

Holding contradictions can cause paralysis in decision-making.

More from F. Scott Fitzgerald

  1. In a real dark night of the soul it is always three o'clock in the morning, day after day.

    Permalink to quote #9
  2. My generation of radicals and breakers-down never found anything to take the place of the old virtues of work and courage and the old graces of courtesy and po…

    Permalink to quote #11
  3. I hate the place like poison with a sincere hatred.

    Permalink to quote #8

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