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About this quote

What does it mean?
Best actions create the most happiness for the most people.
In plain terms
Do what makes the most people happy; avoid what makes them miserable.
What can you take from it?
Maximize happiness for the greatest number of people.

Where it applies

  • policy
  • personal choices
  • leadership

Putting it to work

  • calculate outcomes
  • seek consensus
  • reduce suffering

Questions to consider

  • Whose happiness matters most?
  • What if happiness conflicts?

Another view

Minority interests may be overlooked by this rule.

More from Francis Hutcheson

  1. The ultimate notion of right is that which tends to the universal good; and when one's acting in a certain manner has this tendency he has a right thus to act.

    Permalink to quote #2
  2. Wisdom denotes the pursuing of the best ends by the best means.

    Permalink to quote #3

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