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The monk, the inquisitor, and the Jesuit were lords of Spain,- sovereigns of her sovereign, for they had formed the dark and narrow mind of that tyrannical recluse. They had formed the minds of her people, quenched in blood every spark of rising heresy, and given over a noble nation to a bigotry blind and inexorable as the doom of fate. Linked with pride, ambition, avarice, every passion of a rich, strong nature, potent for good and ill, it made the Spaniard of that day a scourge as dire as ever fell on man.

Francis Parkman#13

HistorySpainPowerReligionOppression

About this quote

What does it mean?
Religious leaders shaped a rigid and intolerant society that suppressed freedom and dissent in Spain.
In plain terms
Church leaders controlled Spain's mind, making it harsh and intolerant.
What can you take from it?
Religious dogma can create rigid societies that stifle progress and freedom.

Where it applies

  • religious history
  • political control
  • social analysis

Putting it to work

  • analyze religious influence
  • study social control
  • promote tolerance

Questions to consider

  • How do institutions shape national character?
  • Can faith be used to control?

Another view

Attributing national character solely to religious leaders oversimplifies complex history.

More from Francis Parkman

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  2. Day was breaking on the world. Light, hope, and freedom pierced with vitalizing ray the clouds and the miasma that hung so thick over the prostrate Middle Age,…

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  3. The young nobles, of whom there were many, were volunteers, who had paid their own expenses in expectation of a golden harvest, and they chafed in impatience a…

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