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About this quote

What does it mean?
Parkman contrasts French colonial failure due to exclusion with English success by reversing that approach.
In plain terms
France failed because it excluded others, while England succeeded by including them.
What can you take from it?
Inclusive policies often lead to better outcomes than exclusionary ones.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • historical comparison
  • community strategy

Putting it to work

  • review inclusive practices
  • compare colonial models

Questions to consider

  • Why do some policies fail?
  • What makes a colony successful?

Another view

It simplifies complex historical outcomes into a single policy difference.

More from Francis Parkman

  1. The Revolution began at the top,-in the world of fashion, birth, and intellect,-and propagated itself downwards.

    Permalink to quote #27
  2. Versailles was a gulf into which the labor of France poured its earnings; and it was never full.

    Permalink to quote #26
  3. The most momentous and far-reaching question ever brought to issue on this continent was: Shall France remain here, or shall she not?

    Permalink to quote #25

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